Kansas City, Missouri, experiences periodic flooding due to its location along the Missouri and Kansas Rivers. While not as prone to extreme flooding as some river cities, Kansas City has faced several major flood events throughout its history, primarily from riverine flooding and intense storms.

Major Flood Events

One of the most catastrophic floods in Kansas City occurred in 1951, when the Kansas and Missouri Rivers overflowed, causing widespread devastation. This flood led to extensive damage in the West Bottoms area and resulted in significant infrastructure changes. Another major event was the Great Flood of 1993, which affected much of the Midwest, including Kansas City, and caused billions of dollars in damages.

More recently, heavy rainfall events in 2017 and 2019 led to flash floods in various parts of the city. In July 2017, rapid rainfall overwhelmed storm drains, causing street flooding and property damage. In 2019, the Missouri River rose to dangerous levels, prompting evacuations in some low-lying areas.

Flood Zones and Property Risk

According to flood risk assessments, around 10% of Kansas City properties face some level of flood risk. Areas near the Missouri River, Blue River, and Brush Creek are particularly vulnerable. Over the next few decades, climate projections suggest an increase in extreme weather events, potentially worsening flood risks.

Contributing Factors

• Geography: Kansas City’s location along multiple rivers increases its flood risk, particularly in areas with poor drainage.
• Climate: The city experiences frequent storms, especially in spring and summer, leading to flash floods.
• Urban Development: Expanding infrastructure and reduced natural drainage areas contribute to water buildup and stormwater flooding.

Mitigation and Preparedness

Kansas City has invested in flood control measures, including levees, reservoirs, and improved drainage systems. There are water and flood restoration companies that make the process easier. The city’s floodplain management programs aim to minimize risks through zoning regulations and infrastructure improvements. However, homeowners in flood-prone areas are encouraged to have flood insurance and stay informed about emergency preparedness.

While Kansas City does not experience flooding as frequently as some river cities, the potential for significant flood events remains a concern. Proper planning and awareness are crucial to minimizing the impact of future floods.