The UPPCB mandates every industrial and commercial unit to obtain Consent to Establish (CTE) before initiating any project, and Consent to Operate (CTO) before starting operations. These approvals ensure that businesses operate without causing significant environmental damage and follow the pollution norms set under Indian environmental laws.

Industries are categorized as Red, Orange, or Green based on pollution potential, and the application requirements vary accordingly. By ensuring compliance with CTE and CTO, businesses not only avoid penalties but also contribute to sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Uttar Pradesh.

These permissions are not just legal requirements but are also part of responsible business conduct. The process includes submission of detailed documentation like pollution control measures, waste management systems, and emissions data. A streamlined online system by the UPPCB has made it more accessible, promoting a cleaner and greener industrial landscape.