1. Stay calm: It is crucial to remain calm during a seizure episode. Dogs can sense our emotions, and being calm will help prevent further stress or anxiety for both you and the dog.
2. Ensure safety: Clear the immediate area around the dog to prevent any objects that could cause injury during the seizure. Move furniture, sharp objects, or anything that could harm the dog out of the way.
3. Time the seizure: Note the start time of the seizure. This information will be essential for your veterinarian to assess the duration of the seizure and determine appropriate treatment if needed.
4. Do not restrain the dog: It is important not to hold or restrain the dog during a seizure. Dogs may involuntarily thrash around, and attempting to hold them down could result in injury to both you and the dog.
5. Protect the head: Place a soft cushion or folded towel under the dog's head to prevent injury. Be cautious not to put your hands near the dog's mouth, as they may unintentionally bite down during the seizure.
6. Keep the area quiet and dim: Minimize noise and turn off any bright lights in the room to create a calm and soothing environment. This can help reduce stimulation and aid in the dog's recovery.
7. Document the seizure: Take note of any specific behaviors or movements exhibited during the seizure. This information will be valuable for your veterinarian to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.
8. Monitor the dog's vital signs: After the seizure, check the dog's breathing, heart rate, and body temperature. If there are any concerns or abnormalities, contact your veterinarian immediately.
9. Reassure the dog: Once the seizure has ended, provide comfort and reassurance to the dog. Speak softly, pet gently, and let them rest in a quiet area until they fully recover.
10. Contact your veterinarian: It is crucial to inform your veterinarian about the seizure episode. They will be able to evaluate the situation, conduct necessary diagnostic tests, and provide appropriate treatment options.

Remember, each dog's seizure may vary, and it is always best to consult with a veterinarian for proper guidance and care.

References:

• ASPCA. (n.d.). Seizures/Epilepsy. Retrieved from https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/dog-care/common-dog-diseases/seizures
• Merck Veterinary Manual. (n.d.). Epilepsy in Dogs. Retrieved from https://www.merckvetmanual.com/dog-owners/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders-of-dogs/epilepsy-in-dogs